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Protein Misfolding vs. Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer Disease & Amyloid Beta-(1-42) Peptide

  • The major components of neurotic plaques found in Alzheimer Disease (AD) are peptides known as amyloid beta-peptides (A-beta-42).
  • In vitro amyloid beta-peptides may undergo a conformational transition from a soluble form to aggregated fibrillary b-sheet structures, which seem to be neurotoxic.
  • Conformational studies on these peptides in aqueous solution are complicated by their tendency to aggregate.
  • Compare the NMR conformers of A-beta-(1-42) of 1Z0Q and 1IYT in aqueous media to reveal the misfolding, alpha-to-beta conformational transition

Reference:

  • Orlando Crescenzi, Simona Tomaselli, Remo Guerrini, Severo Salvadori, Anna M. D’Ursi, Piero Andrea Temussi and Delia Picone, Solution structure of the Alzheimer amyloid b-peptide (1–42) in an apolar microenvironment, 2002; Eur. J. Biochem. 269,5642–5648.
  • .Simona Tomaselli, Veronica Esposito, Paolo Vangone, Nico A. J. van Nuland, Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin, Remo Guerrini, Teodorico Tancredi, Piero A. Temussi, and Delia Picone,The a-to-b Conformational Transition of Alzheimer’s Ab-(1–42) Peptide in Aqueous Media is Reversible: A Step by Step Conformational Analysis Suggests the Location of b Conformation Seeding, 2006;ChemBioChem, 7, 257 – 267.

 

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